AnalystPath

Tools Borrowed Only in Spring

PandasEasyJunior level~10 min

Problem

DataFrame: `tool` (`tool.csv`)

```text
+-----------+--------+
| Column | Type |
+-----------+--------+
| tool_id | int |
| tool_name | object |
| deposit | int |
+-----------+--------+
tool_id uniquely identifies each tool.
```

DataFrame: `loan` (`loan.csv`)

```text
+-------------+--------+
| Column | Type |
+-------------+--------+
| clerk_id | int |
| tool_id | int |
| borrower_id | int |
| lent_on | object |
| nights | int |
| fee | int |
+-------------+--------+
Each row records one loan of a tool. `lent_on` is an ISO date string (YYYY-MM-DD).
```

Write a function that returns the `tool_id` and `tool_name` of every tool whose loans **all** fall within spring 2022 — that is, every `lent_on` date is on or after `2022-03-01` and on or before `2022-05-31`. A tool with even one loan outside that window must be excluded. Only consider tools that were loaned at least once.

Return the rows in any order.

**Example**

Input — `tool`:

```text
tool_id tool_name deposit
1 Drill 1000
2 Ladder 800
3 Mower 1400
```

Input — `loan`:

```text
clerk_id tool_id borrower_id lent_on nights fee
1 1 1 2022-03-21 2 2000
1 2 2 2022-04-17 1 800
2 2 3 2022-08-02 1 800
3 3 4 2022-07-13 2 2800
```

Output:

```text
tool_id tool_name
1 Drill
```

The Drill's only loan (2022-03-21) is in spring. The Ladder has an August loan, and the Mower's only loan is in July, so both are excluded.

Input data

Example rows — the live problem includes the full dataset.

tool
tool_idtool_namedeposit
1Drill1000
2Ladder800
3Mower1400
loan
clerk_idtool_idborrower_idlent_onnightsfee
1112022-03-2122000
1222022-04-171800
2232022-08-021800
3342022-07-1322800

Expected output

Your answer should return 1 row with the columns tool_id, tool_name.

Starter code (Pandas (Python))

import pandas as pd

def spring_only_tools(tool: pd.DataFrame, loan: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame:
    # Your code here
    return tool

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